Ukraine is using a new kind of drone to turn areas that Russian forces once considered safe into a new “kill zone,” disrupting supplies, threatening its command posts, and making Moscow’s war harder to sustain.
Drones have been central to Ukraine’s fight against Russia’s invasion. Short-range first-person-view (FPV) drones surveil and attack soldiers and weapons near the front, and long-range drones regularly hit military and oil targets hundreds of miles inside Russia.
Ukraine is now using new fixed-wing drones to hit a middle range it had not previously focused on: roughly 20 to 300 kilometers from the front lines. It’s hitting Russian warehouses, vehicles, transport hubs, and command posts. A Ukrainian defense official said it’s hammering Russia both practically and psychologically.
“Nowadays, we’re fighting not at a distance of 5 to 10 kilometers or deep strikes, where this fight was going on for the last few years. Now, we’re fighting for the middle strike zone, so drone zone between 50 and 150 kilometers,” Taras Berezovets, head of the military cooperation department of Ukraine’s Territorial Defense Forces, a branch of the armed forces, said this week at a drone summit held in Latvia.
This mid-range strike capability is “very crucial for one simple reason,” he said. Russia had assessed this range to be a relatively “safe area.” Berezovets explained that it creates problems for Russia “from a psychological point of view,” because “the area which they considered to be safe now is a new kill zone.”
Russia also has to push logistics farther back, he said, and that “gives them a lot of problems.”
“It takes much more time to deliver armaments to the front lines,” Berezovets said. These strikes disrupt the supply chains supporting Russian front-line units and also target the air defenses that complicate Ukraine’s deeper attacks.
Berezovets said use of this technology in large quantities “will change the front lines.” He pointed to new drone types, including the US-made Hornet drone, for working at these distances.
These mid-range drone strikes have already been credited with helping to change the battlefield in Ukraine’s favor. Conflict analysts at the Institute for the Study of War, a US-based think tank, said earlier this month that the Ukrainian mid-range strikes had contributed to Russian forces in April 2026 suffering “a net loss of territory controlled in the Ukrainian theater for the first time since Ukraine’s August 2024 incursion into Kursk Oblast.”
Ukraine’s leaders have also acknowledged the new tactics and the advantages they bring.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said last month that mid-strike assets were a new priority for Ukraine, allowing it to target Russian forces at a depth of up to 120 to 150 kilometers and hit logistics, command posts, depots, and air defenses. He said Ukraine had so far this year contracted five times more mid-strike capabilities than it had last year, and that it would keep scaling up.
Earlier this month, he said Ukraine was already carrying out far more of these attacks.
“The number of mid-range strikes has also increased significantly,” the Ukrainian president said. “Hits at distances of more than 20 kilometers are now twice as high as in March and four times as high as in February. And there will be more. This is a priority area.”
Ukraine’s defense minister, Mykhailo Fedorov, said on X on Wednesday that “the enemy’s rear is no longer a safe haven. We are seizing the initiative—using technology and the cold math of war to paralyze their operations.” He said that Ukraine is “launching a ‘logistics lockdown’ for the Russian army.”
Fedorov said Ukraine is “scaling middle-strike operations to systematically destroy enemy logistics and supply lines, stripping them of their capacity to mount offensive actions.” More than $110 million is going to units and industry for the development and procurement.
Partner nations are also seeing the value of these capabilities. Germany and Norway have both announced plans with Ukraine to jointly produce thousands of mid-strike drones for Ukraine’s fight.
Analysts have described Ukraine’s new tactics as so impactful that they could change the nature of the war, has been defined for years by brutal fighting and largely static front lines.
ISW analysts wrote on Monday that the tactic was contributing to Ukraine “actively challenging the positional character of the war that has dominated the battlefield since 2023.” They said it may be the beginning of a new phase in the fight.
The mid-strikes contributed to Russia’s battlefield gains approaching net zero, the analysts said, assessing that Ukraine had hit Russian tanker trucks and military transport vehicles, hampering “key Russian ground lines of communication in several regions” and hurting Russia’s ability to use key highways.
They predicted that Ukraine’s efforts would only get stronger, forecasting that “Ukraine’s intermediate-range strike campaign is likely far from its zenith, assuming continued support from Ukraine’s partners, and will likely intensify over 2026 as Ukraine fields new weapons capable of striking Russia’s operational rear.”
Mykola Bielieskov, a war analyst, wrote for the US think tank Atlantic Council last month that the new strategy was seeing significant success.
He attributed the recent progress to new drone types designed for these ranges and described the situation as an “evolution of drone warfare strategy within the country’s military.”
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