Key takeaways
- It can be hard to qualify for a business loan if you have a FICO score under 670
- Different types of bad credit business loans, such as short-term loans, business lines of credit and SBA microloans, can improve your chances of approval
- You can improve your chances of getting approved for a business loan with bad credit by updating your business plan, choosing the right loan and lender, finding a co-signer and showing strong finances
While a bad credit FICO score falls between 300 and 579, in the world of business loans, a bad credit score can mean anything less than a FICO score of 670. And unfortunately, having a fair or bad FICO score can affect your chances of getting approved for a business loan.
According to the Federal Reserve’s 2024 Report on Employer Firms, 76 percent of low-credit-risk businesses were at least partially approved at major banks, while just 46 percent of businesses with medium to high credit risk were at least partially approved.
Despite the challenges for approval, that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for a business loan with a lower personal credit score. The right lender and type of bad credit business loan should provide you with the funding you need.
That said, you can’t expect the best interest rates and terms. Lenders may offset the extra risk with rates up to 99 percent or short terms of 24 months or less. Let’s look at strategies for getting a business loan with bad credit.
Can you get a small business loan with bad credit?
You can get a small business loan with a FICO score of less than 670. But you may end up settling for high interest rates or a bad credit business loan, even if you technically have fair credit.
Because your credit score reflects your history of paying debts and expenses, it’s an indicator of how you might handle repaying a business loan. Having fair or bad credit will limit your loan options as well as the lenders willing to take on the risk of lending to you.
The lowest FICO scores in the 500s may need to go with alternative business financing, such as merchant cash advances.
How to get a business loan with bad credit
You can take smart steps to improve your chances of getting approved for a business loan with bad credit.
1. Update your business plan
A business plan is a document that outlines your strategy for growing your business long term. Many lenders require a business plan, especially if you’re just starting out.
If you’re not writing your business plan for the first time, you’ll want to update the plan you already have. Common areas to focus on include:
Section of business plan | What to update |
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Executive summary | Clearly show the key details about your business model, your product’s value and the revenue growth that you expect. |
Market research | Get current demographics and data for your target customers. This may be a good chance to dig into focus groups or interviews to get specific feedback about improving your product. |
Budget and future revenue | You may have initially forecasted revenue based on market averages. After some time in business, you can update your numbers using your business’s history of revenue growth. |
Key objectives | Review and share the most important goals your business is focusing on and the performance measures you’re using to get there. |
2. Choose the right type of bad credit business loan
You have a wealth of business loan options at your fingertips, and different types of loans can be used for multiple purposes. When choosing the best business loan for bad credit, think about:
- Why you need the loan or what it’s for
- Which loans will give you the best interest rates
- What collateral you have if you’re securing the loan
- The repayment length you need
Bankrate insight
3. Choose the right lender
Different lenders tighten or loosen credit requirements based on their mission and the risk level they’re willing to take. Here’s what to look for when trying to choose a bad credit business loan lender:
- Shop around with different lenders. Lenders may offer different loan types, repayment terms and features like prepayment discounts for paying off your loan early. Compare the differences between bad credit lenders to find the features that are most suitable for your needs.
- Check the minimum criteria to apply. Lenders set minimum criteria that you need to meet to be considered for funding. Those criteria include annual revenue, time in business and your personal credit score, among other factors.
- Compare interest rates and fees. Business lenders charge a variety of fees like origination fees or draw fees for using a business line of credit. Bad credit lenders may also charge high interest rates. See which lenders will offer you the best rates and fees.
- Prequalify to see what type of loan and amount that you can get. Many lenders allow you to start filling out the application and use a soft credit check to show what you qualify for. You can do this for multiple lenders to see which loan offers you the most favorable terms.
Types of lenders you might consider include:
- Traditional banks and credit unions. Traditional lenders offer low interest rates for business loans but also have the strictest lending criteria. If you have fair credit, you might qualify for a line of credit or equipment loan. Otherwise, your best bet is to find banks with community programs like Huntington Bank’s Lift Local Business Loan.
- Online lender. You’re most likely to find a lending home with an online lender. These tend to lower FICO score requirements to 600 or lower.
- CDFIs. Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) are organizations certified to support the development of certain communities, typically minority and low-income areas. Their mission is to offer banking and loan services to underserved businesses.
- MDIs. Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) are banks and financial institutions that are mostly owned by minority individuals. They’re usually located in minority areas and offer resources like language services.
4. Show strong finances
Lenders look at your past credit history to predict how you might handle loan payments. But your business finances play just as important a role in getting approved as your credit. You’ll want to consider the minimum criteria set by the lender, which may include:
- Annual revenue: If you can prove a strong flow of revenue and haven’t recently defaulted on a loan or missed vendor payments, some lenders might approve a loan. Online lenders often want to see at least $100,000 in revenue, and traditional bank lenders may want $150,000 to $250,000 in annual revenue.
- Time in business: You may also have to meet time in business requirements to show stability. These are typically two years for traditional lenders and six months to two years for online lenders.
- Cash flow: Lenders will want to see recent bank statements, usually for at least the last three months. They will be looking to see a positive flow of cash through your business when comparing your revenue to accounts payable.
- Current debts. Lenders will factor in how much debt your business currently has using a debt-to-income ratio and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). Lenders often want to see a 1.25 to 2 DSCR, meaning that you can more than cover your debts with current profits.
5. Find a co-signer
A co-signer is someone who signs the loan contract, agreeing to repay the loan if the business owner can’t make payments.
Finding a co-signer improves your chances of getting approved for a loan if your credit isn’t strong enough to qualify on your own. They can also help you get a lower interest rate since the lender will consider their credit history alongside yours.
While co-signing may help the borrower, the co-signer takes on a huge responsibility and potential burden if they have to make good on their promise.
5. Show strong annual revenue
Lenders look at your past credit history to predict how you might handle loan payments. But your business finances play just as important a role in getting approved as your credit.
If you can prove a strong flow of revenue and haven’t recently defaulted on a loan or missed vendor payments, some lenders might approve a loan.
You may also have to meet time in business requirements to show stability. These are typically two years for traditional lenders and six months to two years for online lenders.
6. Improve your credit score
If you’re looking to get a business loan in the near future but can wait, take the time to build your credit score. After all, a higher score leads to more favorable business loan interest rates and terms.
A few strategies to improve your personal and business credit scores:
- Check your credit report. You want to understand your personal and business credit score upfront before you start applying to bad credit lenders. This way you know what loans you qualify for. If you see errors on your business credit report, such as an unpaid debt that you have paid, contact the credit bureau to correct the error and raise your score.
- Mind your credit utilization. How much credit you use makes up nearly a third of your FICO score. The rule of thumb is to keep your credit usage to 30 percent of available credit. Work to pay down debts such as credit cards or lines of credit, or request a credit limit increase if you can.
- Make payments on time. Set up automatic payments for all loans, utilities and business suppliers. That way you don’t risk missing a payment by accident.
- Apply for a credit card. Getting a business credit card can jumpstart your positive payment history. You can put everyday expenses on the card and pay them off within the grace period to avoid interest. Not every card accepts bad credit, but the Spark 1% Classic is designed for credit-building with no annual fee to boot.
- Open trade credit. Some commercial vendors let you open a credit line with them when buying supplies. This builds your business credit if the vendor reports your payments to the credit bureaus. You’ll need to pay back borrowed amounts within 30 to 90 days.
What is bad credit?
Lenders often use a business owner’s personal credit score to determine creditworthiness, especially if the business is new. But as you grow your business payment history, lenders may rely on the business’s credit score.
Here is what bad credit means when looking at personal and business credit rating systems.
Personal credit score
Because lenders and credit bureaus consider a FICO score of 670 or higher to be good credit, anything less than 670 can be considered fair or bad credit. The FICO system breaks down credit score ranges further to define fair and poor credit:
- Bad credit: 300 to 579
- Fair credit: 580 to 669
- Good to excellent credit: 670 and above
Business credit score
Business credit scores use different factors and are reported through different credit bureaus than personal scores. The credit score also looks different, typically ranging from 0 to 100.
Dun & Bradstreet is the most common business credit bureau. It provides a PAYDEX score, which mainly reflects your payments to business suppliers and vendors. PAYDEX scores run from 1 to 100:
- Bad credit: 1 to 49
- Fair credit: 50 to 79
- Good credit: 80 to 100
Types of business loans for bad credit
You can either go with a loan from a bad credit lender or try specialized bad credit business loans for the best chance of getting approved. Types of business loans to consider:
Type of bad credit business loan | Description |
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Term loan | A business loan that lends a fixed amount for a set period of time, such as two or 10 years. Loan funds are typically used for a predetermined purpose stated to the lender. |
Business line of credit | A loan that approves business owners for a certain amount, such as $150,000. The business owner can draw from that amount at any time and reuse the amount for a new loan as they pay back the original loan. |
SBA microloan | A loan offered through nonprofits and community lenders and backed by the Small Business Administration. The loan’s maximum amount offered is $50,000. |
Working capital loan | A term loan that allows the business to use the loan as working capital for operational expenses, new equipment or expansion. These are typically short-term loans, such as 2 years or less. |
Equipment loan | A term loan that’s backed by the equipment as collateral and used specifically to buy equipment |
Invoice factoring or financing | This loan uses unpaid invoices to get approved for funding through an alternative lender. It usually advances up to 90 percent of unpaid invoices and charges a percentage of the invoices as the lender’s fee. |
Merchant cash advance | This alternative loan advances money based on your business’s future debit or credit card sales. It often has aggressive daily or weekly repayments and may require you to pay a percentage of your sales until the advance is paid off. |
Term loans
A business term loan offers a sum of cash upfront that your business repays over a fixed amount of time. These repayment terms can range from six months to two years for short-term loans or up to 10 years for long-term loans.
Payments are typically monthly, and lenders calculate interest on the outstanding loan amount before each payment. Online lenders may offer term loans to owners with a FICO score between 500 and 650, depending on the risk level they’re willing to take.
Bankrate insight
Business lines of credit
A business line of credit is a business loan that preapproves you for a loan amount. You can draw from that loan amount at any time, triggering the repayment term.
Many online lenders offer business owners lower eligibility requirements for lines of credit, such as those with a FICO score in the low 600s and annual business revenue of $100,000. But repayment terms are short: usually six to 24 months. Some lenders charge draw fees of 1 percent to 3 percent when you tap the borrowing limit. As you repay the loan, the credit line replenishes so that you can borrow funds again as needed.
Bankrate insight
- Bluevine: Requires two years in business and $40,000 in monthly revenue but a fair 625 personal credit score
- Fundbox: Receive up to $150,000 with $100,000 in annual revenue and 600 personal credit score
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Bank of America: Get a credit-builder line of credit as long as you can put down a $1,000 security deposit
SBA microloan
An SBA microloan is a business loan that limits its loan size to $50,000 or less. It’s offered through approved community-based lenders and, like all SBA loans, is partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration.
One of the best features of SBA loans is that they have capped interest rates. This typically makes SBA loans the best option for business owners with bad credit who want low-interest business loans.
This loan is geared toward underserved businesses, such as those owned by women or minorities. Lenders often provide extra resources to help businesses flourish and stand the tests of the market and time.
In order to help underserved businesses, lenders relax credit requirements to qualify. But you might have to provide plenty of financial documentation or be willing to go through a mentorship program.
Bankrate insight
Working capital
Working capital loans are designed to cover small or emergency expenses, such as equipment repairs or a seasonal drop in revenue. These tend to be unsecured, short-term loans since they’re meant to cover day-to-day expenses.
Some lenders offer loans specifically named working capital loans. But you can use many types of loans to boost working capital, as long as the lender approves the reason you need the funds. Loan requirements vary based on the lender and type of working capital loan you choose.
For example, a working capital loan from National Funding requires a FICO score of 660, at least six months in business and an annual revenue of $250,000.
Equipment loans
Equipment loans are one of the easiest business loans to qualify for. These loans lower the risks of lending to a bad credit business owner because the loan is backed by the equipment. If you were to default on the loan, the lender could sell the equipment and repay the debt.
Many equipment loans drop the minimum FICO score down to 600 and allow businesses with less than two years in operation.
Invoice factoring or financing
Invoice factoring is an alternative type of business financing that weighs the credit history of your clients and suppliers more than your business’s. That’s because the factoring company buys up any invoices from slow-paying clients and forwards you up to 90% of the total invoices. It then takes on the responsibility of collecting payments from your clients.
Once the invoice is paid, the factoring company takes out factoring fees, which are a percentage of total invoices. Your business gets paid any remaining amounts.
Invoice financing is similar to factoring, except that the financing company gives you a loan based on unpaid invoices. You repay the company once your clients pay up. But you’re in charge of getting the payments, keeping you in control of important business relationships.
Merchant cash advances
A merchant cash advance is an alternative type of financing that often helps those with bad credit. It offers a lump sum of cash dependent on how much you make in future sales.
These are traditionally designed for businesses with credit or debit card sales. But MCA funders may use other types of sales to secure the funding. Most MCAs have you make payments daily or weekly from a percentage of sales.
But MCAs charge a factor rate and may come with other hefty fees that make this an expensive option. A factor rate is a number multiplied by the amount borrowed at the beginning of the MCA agreement. You pay the entire fee whether or not you pay off the advance early.
Bankrate insight
Alternatives to business loans for bad credit
If you don’t qualify or need an option other than a bad credit business loan, you could go with these alternative funding options:
- Business grants. A business grant gives businesses free money that doesn’t require repayments or interest. They can come from federal or local governments, nonprofits and corporations. But you’ll have to compete with other businesses to get awarded the grant.
- Business credit cards. You can find business credit cards even with bad credit. For example, the Capital One Spark 1% Classic. But your options may be more limited or charge higher interest than if you had a higher credit score. You can charge your business expenses to the card, but consider paying off the balance in full each month to avoid interest.
- Crowdfunding. Crowdfunding gives you a way to raise business funds, usually without having to repay. But you might need to offer incentives to investors, like products or even equity in your business.
- Peer-to-peer lending. Peer-to-peer lending allows you to get a business loan from a pool of private individuals lending to you. Like a traditional business loan, you will repay the loan within a set time period and may pay interest. The platform Kiva is a peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding platform that offers loans up to $15,000 with no interest.
- Special purpose credit programs. Some banks like Chase offer special purpose credit programs, which are programs designed to help disadvantaged business owners get approved for loans. These loans lower requirements for credit, time in business and a down payment.
The bottom line
Having bad credit doesn’t automatically disqualify you from getting a business loan, though it may make it harder to qualify. You may have to find workarounds to conventional loans like applying for lenders with lenient requirements or going for an alternative loan.
You can also boost your chances of getting a bad credit business loan by taking several steps, including revamping your business plan and checking your credit report.
Frequently asked questions
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Yes, startup business loans offer lenient credit requirements as low as the 500s, but your options will be limited. Most startup loans have a minimum FICO score of 600 or higher and require at least six months in business.
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Most lenders consider a FICO credit score of 670 or higher to be good credit, offering the most favorable interest rates and terms. Online lenders often require a minimum score of 600, while some go as low as 500.
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SBA loans are designed for businesses that can’t get conventional loans. But because they offer competitive interest rates and long repayment terms, they tend to be competitive. Lenders often keep tight requirements for SBA loans, such as a minimum credit score of 650. But nonprofits and Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) may offer SBA microloans or Community Advantage loans, which have relaxed eligibility requirements.
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If you’re denied a business loan, first look at the reason that your loan was denied. For example, if you didn’t have enough collateral or a down payment, you could offer those to the lender to see if it will help your chances of approval. Most lenders also set minimum criteria for time in business, credit score and annual revenue. You want to find lenders that will accept your business’s finances as is. If you can’t get approved for a business loan, you may want to look into alternatives like business grants or crowdfunding.
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